Boracay Famous White Beach Tourism Essay

Boracay Famous White Beach Tourism Essay As indicated by Tourism Philippines, Boracay is celebrated for its long white sandy sea shores, and is likewise a famous outlet for water sports exercises, for example, scuba jumping, swimming, cruising and so on. Other than the sandy sea shores, Boracay is notable for the nightlife and gathering scene. There are various bars and clubs along the entire stretch of sea shore, for the most part situated at station 2 of Boracay. Spas are additionally promptly at most places; you can even discover independent masseurs watching the sea shores! (The travel industry Philippines, 2008, Retrieved From: http://the travel industry philippines.com/boracay-travel-manage/) As indicated by corporate.mozcom.com, The best piece of the island is its 4 km. White Beach, additionally called long sea shore by local people. It is arranged at the west coast between the towns of Angol and Balabag, and some accomplished explorers guarantee it to be the best sea shore of all Asia. The water is shallow here and its sand more brilliant and better than most sea shores in the archipelago. There are around 350 sea shore resorts with 2000 rooms to suit practically everyones taste. There is convenience of numerous kinds and value classifications. Eateries extend structure the local fastfood slows down to foundations that would fulfill even a gourmet. You can discover brew joints just as discos with astounding light and sound gear. (corporate.mozcom.com, n.d, Retrieved From: http://corporate.mozcom.com/speck/r6/borfacts.html) Nestor P. Burgos Jr. of the Philippine Daily Inquirer expresses that, DISCERNING voyagers and vacationers favor goals outside of what might be expected. Be that as it may, a considerable lot of them despite everything end up on the planet celebrated sea shore of Boracay Island in Aklan. This is a result of its white sea shore and fine white sand and completely clear waters, as indicated by Edwin Trompeta, territorial executive for Western Visayas of the Department of Tourism. The sea shore and waters joined with the islands nightlife make Boracay overpowering, he says. Regardless of contentions ashore proprietorship and unregulated turn of events, Boracay has drawn more visitors consistently in light of its popular white sea shore, reliably remembered for the arrangements of the best sea shores on the planet. Besides, the worldwide monetary droop has neglected to hose vacationer appearances with new remote markets and neighborhood travelers compensating for the leeway in guests from nations hit hard by the world downturn. In actuality, traveler appearances on the island have been on the rise for 10 years. They are up from 554,181 travelers in 2006, 596,707 out of 2007, 634,263 out of 2008 and 649,559 a year ago. For the initial five months of this current year, visitor appearances have developed by 12 percent, as indicated by information from the travel industry office of Malay town in Aklan. Boracays top season for the most part starts in October and goes on until May the next year From January to May 2010, traveler appearances arrived at 378,694, higher than the 337,664 vacationers who visited the island in a similar period a year ago and the 320,994 sightseers who came in 2008. The most elevated number was recorded in May with vacationer appearances arriving at 101,349, higher than the 92,813 sightseers around the same time in 2009 and 83,731 of every 2008. In excess of 600,000 neighborhood and outside visitors visited the white sand sea shores and different pieces of Boracay during the period, in excess of 40 percent higher than the 2009 figure of around 470,000. Spot 6 said they have recorded in excess of 230,000 outside voyagers in the island starting at early October. . This is uplifting news in the midst of the different tourism warnings gave by a few nations against visiting in the Philippines, the DOT 6 said. The United States, Australia and United Kingdom had before given warnings as insurances in making a trip to the nation in the wake of revealed fear dangers. The travel industry of Boracay is proceeding to develop truth be told, The News Today expresses that, Boracays income, for the most part because of the travel industry, has arrived at P 12.17 billion as of the second from last quarter, higher contrasted with a years ago figures. Pay from the travel industry in Boracay from January to May came to P6,961,683.28. (Burgos, 2010, Retrieved From: http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/locales/see/20100814-286677/Boracay-the travel industry despite everything up-in the midst of misfortunes) Vacation destinations and Activities in Boracay As indicated by travelnet.com, Boracay is well known for the accompanying: Sea shores/White Beach Boracay gloats of a sweet white sand sea shore and purplish blue waters. The best piece of the island is the four-kilometer White Beach known to be the best sea shore on the planet. The encompassing water is shallow and the sand is better and more brilliant than most sea shores in the archipelago. White Beach is in this way, soooo fine, it wants to step on miles of child powder! Aquasports The island heaven of Boracay is an ideal spot for watersports. Here, you can participate in a buffet of exhilirating water activity from swimming and swimming to scuba jumping, windsurfing, sailboating, kayaking, boardsailing, and drifting. Nature Tripping/Eco-Adventure Widely acclaimed Boracay is an experience island perfect for island jumping, climbing, trekking, buckling, hiking, biking, and horseback riding. Trekking and mountain biking can bring even the bold to the islands interesting inside towns and to the edges picturesque rough bluffs, finding en route many shrouded inlets with confined sea shores a long way from the vacationer swarm. Boardsailing at Bulabog Beach On the eastern side of Boracay Island is Bulabog Beach. It is a boardsailors mecca that draws devotees from everywhere throughout the world, particularly during the pinnacle season from November to March. In January, it is the site of an International Funboard Cup. Paraw Regatta Sailboating and kayaking are famous wearing exercises, with Boracay playing host to the yearly Paraw Regatta, a global boat race that utilizes the local outrigger. Plunging Plunge destinations encompass the island and are learning scenes to both beginner and expert jumpers, guided by skilled educators of the many plunge shops that work in the region. For trueblue scuba jumping aficionados, Yapak in Boracay is an extraordinary profound plunge. Recreational Sports Laid-back Boracay is the ideal scene for golf, tennis, bowling, even sea shore volleyball. Top-of-class luxuries for these exercises are accessible in the island. For golf bugs, Fairways and Bluewater Resort Golf and Countryclub has a 18-opening title course. Partyhopping The code in Boracay is carefully casual. Strolling shoeless than shod is the standard instead of the exemption. Swinging discos have the sea shore for a story, giving move another curve. From nightfall to first light, the island transforms into one major gathering place where everybody is free to participate. Mambo Number 5 For the experience driven, Mambo Number 5 is a smidgen of sailing and wind surfing, a tad of scuba plunging, a tad of trekking, a tad of mountain biking, and a tad of golf. Shopping Deal shopping is a delight of a preoccupation while in Boracay. Gift pieces give unlimited prospects, from knickknacks and local embellishments made of shells and semi-valuable stones to extraordinary or contemporary sea shore wear and design fine arts. Feasting The flavor of the sixth Region, to which Boracay has a place, is very straightforward. Charbroiled chicken is regular admission. Another most loved dish is crude fish marinated in hot vinegar. Eating is no issue in Boracay, with most hotels having their own cafés that serve both Filipino and worldwide cooking styles. Little café line the island. Unwinding Redirections are not an issue in Boracay, with recreation exercises calendared consistently and civilities offered by exactly 350 visitor foundations. The island is perfect for beachbumming, unwinding, and just lazing around. Toward the day's end, loosen up with a loosening up rub. The island never runs out gifted masseurs offering knead benefits by the sea shore. For an increasingly sumptuous treat, visit the new Mandala Spa. Boracay Boardsailing The truly flawless tropical island of Boracay offers level water speed cruising, wave bouncing, and longboard cruising. White Beach, protected from the amihan, or upper east rainstorm, is for learners. Bulabog Beach, on the opposite side of the island, has perfect conditions for speed, slalom, and high-wind shortboard cruising. It is additionally the site of the yearly Boracay International Funboard Cup. Tabon Strait has heavenly elite cruising, yet there is a genuine danger of being cleared away, so this site is for talented mariners as it were. Tibiao Whitewater River Ascending close to the pinnacle of Mt. Madja-as, the Tibiao River drops practically 2000m on its short however wild excursion to the ocean. The lower area of the stream, known as the Chicken Run, is grade 3; the more troublesome upper segment arrives at grade 4. The Tibiao has all the great highlights of a tropical whitewater waterway, with rich vegetation fixing the banks, perspectives on rice patios, dynamite falls and clear water. The waterway is near Boracay and effectively open. Regular Formations Sea shores/White Beach Boracay brags of a sweet white sand sea shore and purplish blue waters. The best piece of the island is the four-kilometer White Beach known to be the best sea shore on the planet. The encompassing water is shallow and the sand is better and more brilliant than most sea shores in the archipelago. White Beach is in this way, soooo fine, it wants to step on miles of child powder! Celebrations Ati-Atihan (second few days of January) January is an ideal opportunity to hang free in Kalibo, the Land of the Atis and the passage to Boracay. For all of three days, it praises the Ati-Atihan Festival where excited streetdancing is performed by costumed and dark sooted clans as they wend through the central avenues from day break until the witching hours. Ati-Atihan celebrates the thirteenth century land bargain between ten relocating Bornean chieftains and the native Ati King Marikudo. It additionally praises the town benefactor, the baby Santo Niã ±o. To the backup of several lyres and drums, merrymakers toss all hindrances to the breeze as they join the trib

Saltaire a typical model village Essay Example

Saltaire a common model town Essay Example Saltaire a common model town Essay Saltaire a common model town Essay Model towns started to show up around Britain in the late 1700s as a manner for managers to accommodate their workforce. One of the main models was Cromford in Derbyshire. They were model in the sense the houses were spread out in an arrangement instead of jumping up in any accessible space, which was the standard in towns at that point. They additionally kept to a set standard of lodging which was propelled when contrasted with the mechanical urban communities partner where houses were regularly part into a few little rooms which were leased to singular families, or even gatherings of individuals. Model towns then again attempted to forestall stuffing from occurring. These towns were worked by organizations or single agents to serve the laborers, and in this manner themselves. As most towns were associated with the business that was possessed by these men.. The houses in these towns had reasonable lease and were frequently definitely increasingly sterile and much less packed than in the urban areas (however to todays norms they may appear to be confined and compacted at the time they were progressive). Saltaire and Bourneville are instances of these towns. Saltaire was worked by Titus Salt, proprietor of numerous fleece factories to house his numerous laborers. He assembled another enormous plant simply outside Bradford to start his new undertaking with Alpaca fleece and the neighboring town was to home his workforce. It was circumscribed by the River Aire and by rail lines just as the Leeds-Liverpool waterway (valuable for bringing in the Alpaca fleece). The remainder of the region was encircled by greenfield. The town initially had 820 homes worked to oblige 4.389㠯⠿â ½ and furnished the laborers with an emergency clinic, almshouses (retirement homes) total with annuity, park territories and furthermore schools where youngsters could concentrate either low maintenance, if working in the factory or on a more everyday premise. It likewise gave the occupants chapels and collective washrooms. All homes additionally had a flushing open air can joined to a legitimate waste framework and new water was siphoned in from the spotless waterway waters which were well away from the contamination of the urban areas. The greater part of the homes likewise had a yard or nursery territory. There were likewise changing kinds of settlement worked to reflect status. Talented laborers and foremen had bigger homes with bigger nursery zones than untalented specialists, and single male and female specialists were housed in quarters style structures of same sex as it were. Titus Salt likewise made The Institute which was fundamentally an enormous recreational place for his laborers. It incorporated a research facility, library, show corridor, address theater and exercise room. A little shopping march was likewise worked to cook for his representatives needs. Saltaire is a run of the mill model town on account of its matrix iron example. Most of the houses were worked in since quite a while ago terraced squares extending in size and tallness to give The manner by which the abodes were organized to keep up the government assistance of the workforce, which was something that Titus Salt had consistently had extraordinary enthusiasm for, but then likewise to give the laborers a sentiment of security and a superior personal satisfaction. Salts intrigue additionally lay in the way that a sound workforce and one that had little approach to head out to work would likewise be increasingly gainful. He kept his laborers in a decent condition of wellbeing with the guide of the framework iron example which separated houses out enough to forestall stuffing and to give individuals their own residences while likewise giving them sanitation and clean water which were practically unfathomable in the city itself. The example of lodging additionally figured out how to give individuals societal position with the bigger homes with more gardens being nearer to the factory. Titus Salt deliberately oversaw lease to ensure that the workers could without much of a stretch bear the cost of it on their wages. Another manner by which he improved the lives of his laborers was by the way that he made obviously better working conditions. This was one of the primary principals behind the formation of model towns in the main case. Saltaire was worked in view of the workforce and Titus Salt attempted to accommodate them in everyway conceivable. He expected to likewise manufacture a market, lodging and abattoir. Another manner by which Titus Salt shows that he cared for his laborers is the wreckage lobby where laborers could proceed to eat accommodated them. This was based simply inverse the factory, anyway there was an immediate section to the lobby secured to keep laborers dry, and possibly likewise maybe to prevent individuals from postponing. Saltaire is believed to be one of the best residual instances of a model town as it has been moderately unaltered throughout the years. Its ongoing rise to World Heritage Site is ensuring that redesigns are being finished and that it doesn't lose any longer of its creativity. Albeit a few regions no longer keep up their unique purposes, for instance the clinic which has now been transformed into pads the fundamental thought behind Saltaire can even now effectively be seen when visited. Saltaire is presently not, at this point home to process administrators as the plant stopped to work a few years prior and now is an exhibition showing David Hockneys work and the home of the Bradford Health Authority.

Felony Criminal Justice Process Essay - 2200 Words

Felony Criminal Justice Process (Essay Sample) Content: Felony criminal justice processStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameCriminologyInstructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nameDateAbstractFelony criminal justice process has undeniably been satisfactory in the administration of justice. The process though has provided for suspects to adequately exhaust the judicial system. The discourse provides for the process, contingencies at each stage, possible outcomes and critical review of the system. Furthermore, recommendation on improvements in the regulation has been discussed.Felony criminal justice processGlobally, crime has threatened to destabilize the economic and peaceful coexistence amongst citizens. Most countries have established legislations dealing with various types of crimes. There exist similarities amongst the different laws. Crimes are classified as felonies and misdemeanors. The United States criminal code defines crimes as a grave crime committed by someone or property and carrying a punishment of by death or prison term for more than tw elve months (Bachman, 2013). There exist different state laws on felonies. However, general federal statutes are supreme on the event of appeals to the Supreme Court. Some of the examples of crimes are tax evasion, murder; drug trafficking, cyber crime, burglary, rape, and robbery. The United States Criminal Procedure Code dictates a predetermined procedure on the dispensation of felony cases.Typically, not all cases undergo the whole process as each case has different characteristics. The process begins with filing of complaints or arrest whichever comes first. The defendant then appears for the first hearing and after that preliminary hearing. Consequently, the following processes follow respectively; grand jury hearings, arraignment on the indictment, hearing on motion, witness conference, trial and sentencing. The legislations provide for different contingencies and constitutional protections for the defendant during the criminal justice process for felons. The essay seeks to ev aluate the effectiveness of the process and make recommendations for the changes or improvements of the process.ArrestFelony crimes may begin with filing of complaints by the US attorney; in alliance with a law enforcement official substantiate criminal charges before a magistrate to warrant an arrest warrant. However, in the event a crime happens before a police officer, the perpetrator is arrested. Victims of felonies are interviewed prior to filing of a complaint before a magistrate by a detective and the report handed to the US attorney. However, in some circumstances the US attorney may deem necessary actual interrogation of the witnesses. Congress has established an Act for the provision of the military to arrest a citizen considered a threat to the interests of the United States. Arrests of citizens should not violate the fourth amendment that provides for humane and court admissible search or arrest warrants; describing the actual premises for search or individual for arrest . The United States mandates some law enforcement agencies to arrest and detain felons. State police departments operate within various countries. Moreover, Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), The National Security Agency (NSA), Criminal Investigations Agency (CIA) and the military hold the power of arrest under special access as determined by the constitution of the USA. Felons arrested are subject to appearance before the court for initial hearing. However, criminals resisting arrest may be charged wit aggravated felony or maybe detained forcefully. The intricate legal structure of the US provides for certain protections of felons upon arrest. The fourth amendment provides for the protection of the accused on some fronts. Police officers are only allowed to arrest or seize property on probable cause of committal of a crime. Furthermore, the law enforcement officers are only authorized to detain the accused for a particular period depending on the actual crime committed. Police officers are faced with difficult decisions to make daily on the probable cause to warrant an arrest. Arrests of suspects based on sources information on suspects resulting in actual arrest and detention of evidence was ruled to be admissible evidence by the Supreme Court. Moreover, police officers are allowed to pursue criminals driving under the influence of drugs, speeding drivers and reckless driving. The crimes may result in an actual charge of felony depending on the outcomes of the offense. The current set up allows for equitable justice for the transgressors. However, police officers are undeniably under a predefined regime to act against felons.Preliminary appearanceAlleged offenders are scheduled for initial appearance before a magistrate after an arrest. The officer outlines the constitutional rights of the accused and decides on the financial ability of the accused to engage a legal representative or inclusion of a public defender for the defendant. Moreover, the magist rate determines the conditions for release and bond amount in the event of one. However, the prosecutor may request denial of liberation for the suspect at this juncture. Possible outcomes of preliminary appearance include denial of freedom, higher or lower bail amounts and release of the suspects. The judge may determine unreasonable delay during court proceedings. However, the outcomes above are subject to constitutional benchmarks set out. The accused has the right to a legal representative, to remain silent during court proceedings, hear the charges, rights pertaining to initial hearing and conditions under which the accused may earn pretrial discharge (Durose, 2003). The checks initiated offer adequate exhaustion of the legal recourse in the administration of justice. However, upon the incarceration of an accused, incarceration hearings are scheduled before the expiration of three working days to determine the risk of escape or threat to the society. The magistrate decides on w hether the suspect should be let loose or held.Pre-trialPre-trial encompasses some processes within the justice system in the dispensation of justice. The distinct procedures are prerequisites for any felony cases though not all cases graduate to the next process. Framers of the US Constitution established an equitable and fair justice system to remedy the after effects of the US Civil War.Initial hearingPreliminary hearing precludes determination of the probable cause of the crime. The discussion happens within ten days of arrest. The public prosecutor provides evidence for the committal of crime by the accused. However, the public defender cross-examines witnesses in a bid to deny the accused involvement in the offense. The judge determines the probable cause for arrest and committal for crime and decides whether the case should proceed to trial. However, indictment by a jury prior to arrest does not preclude initial hearing. The magistrate decides the next process of the case upo n arraignment of evidence by the public prosecutor. However, the public defender considers some plea bargains from the state attorney. The public defender argues the case to the best possible outcome for the accused. However, the actual choice of the proceeding of the case based on the offers lies predominantly upon the defendant. However, if the defendant considers the proposal by the public prosecutor and enters a plea of no contest, the negotiated terms are accepted and implemented. Therefore, the case proceeding against an accused arbitrarily closes at that stage. However, if the defendant dismisses the public prosecutorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s offer, the case proceeds to trial. The constitution provides for upholding of the accused rights. The suspect remains innocent till proven guilty.TrialCommittal for the trial of a case on felony results to trial before a jury to determine if the accused is guilty. The public prosecutor provides evidence and parades witnesses against the defendant. Th e prosecutor bears the onus to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty. However, the public defender, on the defendant behalf cross-examines the witnesses against the defendant and parades witnesses to substantiate evidence in the name of the defendant. The jurors must unanimously declare the accused guilty, or the proceedings are considered a mistrial. Divided opinion amongst the jurors provides for fresh hearing by a different jury or dismissal of the case. However, a unanimous decision by the jury that the accused is guilty prompts proceedings for the pre-sentencing process to be established. This prompts the US Probation Service to send a Pre-Sentence Report to the US District Court Judge for Sentencing. The magistrate determines on the actual sentence of the accused. The accused may be sent to prison or fined. The accused may accept the ruling or apply for an appeal. Acceptance of the decision unilaterally confines the accused to the punishment of the court. However, application for appeal kick starts the next process of calls in the administration of justice. Lack of evidence or inadequate linkage of the crime to the accused may lead to dismissal of the case. The public defender or the accused attorney may also request for a reduced prison term based on the available evidence. However, the case may collapse upon recanting of witness statements or declination by the witnesses to testify before the jury (Neubauer, 2013). The Constitution provides for protection of the rights of the accused in the fair trial during the proceedings. Defendants have a right to confront the witnesses through defense lawyers. The accused should additionally not be subjected to the same test twice. The state law provides for a public hearing; the accused has a right to remain silent and be represented by a legal representative. Therefore, felony cases may proceed to the next process or be implemented through sentencing.App...

Persepolis, By Marjane Satrapi, And Things Fall Apart

The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines culture as â€Å"the beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society, group or place.† These different cultures are viewed several different ways around the world, and these views sometimes lead to misconceptions and stereotypes. Two novels, Persepolis, By Marjane Satrapi, and Things Fall Apart, By Chinua Achebe, take their works and shatter the stereotypical views of their cultures (Native Africans and Iranians) made by the western world. They show you that what you always hear about one culture or individual may not always be accurate, and the only way to learn about one’s culture is to learn the facts. Persepolis is a graphic novel written by Marjane Satrapi. The novel is Satrapi’s memoir about growing in Iran during the Islamic Revolution and the second Iran and Iraq war. She tells us the struggles of being a female in Iran. Satrapi shows us her life within the pages of this novel to show us who she really is, where s he really comes from, and what her country is really like. She corrects the misconceptions and stereotypes made about her culture from the western world. Iranians and people from the east are often look upon as terrorists and extreme fundamentalists. Before reading this book, I even saw Iran and the culture from that viewpoint. I saw the women of Iran as being passively oppressed and as Muslim women who had no voice. After reading Persepolis, my views did indeed change. The representation of the veiled woman isShow MoreRelatedPostcolonial Literature (Persepolis Things Fall Apart)1504 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿There are many different critical approaches to studying literature. With reference of both texts you have studied, show what you believe the value to be in using a particular critical approach. ‘Things Fall Apart’ by Chinua Achebe and ‘Persepolis’ by Marjane Satrapi follow a postcolonial critical approach. Both books take place in a country considered politically inferior through western perspective and both texts, even though reinforce colonialists’ oppressive ideology, don’t stand completelyRead MoreThe Complete Persepolis By Marjane Satrapi Essay2678 Words   |  11 PagesThe Complete Persepolis by Marjane Satrapi The Veil The reader is introduced to Marjane at 10 in Iran, 1980. She goes to school and wears a veil, just like everyone else. The women in Iran don’t want to wear a veil The new regime in Iran made it mandatory for women to wear a veil. They also segregated the schools between girls and boys Marjane says she wants to be a prophet The school thinks it’s weird that she wants to be a prophet, so they call her parents Even though she wants to be a prophetRead MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesSophie s World, by Jostein Gaarder (1991) English Music, by Peter Ackroyd (1992)[39] The Gods Laugh on Mondays, by Reza Khoshnazar (1995) About a Boy, by Nick Hornby (1998) The Perks of Being a Wallflower, by Stephen Chbosky (1999)[40] Persepolis, by Marjane Satrapi (2000)[41] 21st century[edit] The Secret Life of Bees, by Sue Monk Kidd (2002)[42] The Kite Runner, by Khaled Hosseini (2003)[43] The Fortress of Solitude, by Jonathan Lethem (2003) [44] Never Let Me Go, by Kazuo Ishiguro (2005)[30] Looking

Cosmetic Surgery Essay - 804 Words

Elective cosmetic surgery claims to enhance outward appearances. However, elective cosmetic surgery could be a consequential death wish for young adults. Cosmetic surgery is a well-used procedure that the society conforms to fixing certain physical characteristics. Most of the time, people get cosmetic surgery for medical purposes. If the person is medically well, there is no reason to consider cosmetic surgery. Young adults are still transitioning into the real world. They should focus working towards their career. More importantly, young adults should refrain from elective cosmetic surgery. Although young adults should avoid elective cosmetic surgery, many people would argue elective cosmetic surgery can better a young adult’s life.†¦show more content†¦For example, Landa Pappas, a DJ in Boston, obtained lip implants to fix her lopsided lips. Even though she got the implants nearly five years ago, she recently experienced some complications. The Gore-Tex fibers, whi ch build the tissue, began to poke out. She went to the surgeon twice to fix it, but the re-operations were unsuccessful both times. Finally, she went to a different surgeon. Although she had her lips fixed, she had to pay over a thousand dollars out of pocket to redo her lips (Kalb, et al). Young adults need to think about the possible risks that can happen from cosmetic surgery. Elective cosmetic surgery either increases or decreases self-esteem. Often at times, people are too quick to surgery. Cosmetic surgery ads over judge the ability to perfect someone’s expectation. Consequently, cosmetic surgery is a luxury more than a medical procedure. Before turning to surgery, people need to have realistic expectations. After surgery, patients expect immediate results (Roberts). For young adults, they can adapt to more natural alternatives. Natural alternatives could include a healthier lifestyle. Although cosmetic surgery can improve self-esteem, it can also degrade self-esteem. A study followed adolescent girls through a thirteen-year segment. The results showed that women who succumbed to surgery provided more symptoms of depression. However, high expectations make self-esteem stay unimproved (Brooks).Show MoreRelatedCosmetic Surgery Essays1943 Words   |  8 PagesCosmetic Surgery Effective Essay Writing/COM/150 Cosmetic Surgery â€Å"She got her good looks from her father. He’s a plastic surgeon.† Groucho Marx. â€Å"I definitely believe in plastic surgery. I don’t want to be an old hag. There’s no fun in that.† Scarlett Johansson. â€Å"I wish I had a twin, so I could know what I’d look like without plastic surgery.† Joan Rivers. These are quotes from famous people about cosmetic surgery. Some have had cosmetic surgery and some have not. This essayRead MoreEssay on Cosmetic Surgery1370 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic Surgery Cosmetic surgery has been a growing fascination for many people over the last couple of decades. The public eye has been watching movie stars and rock stars enhance their looks by getting breast implants, nose jobs, lip jobs etc. In Gary Schaefer’s article, â€Å"Emerging From Stigma, Cosmetic Surgery Remaking Face of Japan† from the Edmonton Journal, we hear the story of a nineteen year old woman named Risa Arato. She had a makeover done on the prime time Japanese television showRead MoreEssay on History of Cosmetic Surgery1655 Words   |  7 PagesHistory of Cosmetic/Plastic Surgery COM150 Plastic surgery is a medical specialty dealing with on the correction or restoring of external damage to the body. The word plastic comes from the Greek plastikos meaning to mold or to shape (Answers, 2010). Cosmetic surgery involves techniques to enhance the appearance through surgical and medical techniques. 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After having two nose jobs and spending thousands of dollars, she was so dissatisfied with her results that she was embarrassed when she left the house and avoided mirrors. When she ventured out in public, she hid behind her hair. Although doctors tried convincing her that her noseRead MoreCosmetic Surgery on Teenagers Essay902 Words   |  4 Pages1. In the first two texts there are numerous views concerning adolescent cosmetic surgery. Among these views are, for example, Diana Zuckerman, president of the National Research Center for Women and Families, whom are mentioned in both texts. As she is quoted in the second text , Seeking Self-Esteem Through Surgery, an article by Camille Sweeney, posted on New York Times website, January 15 anno 2009, â€Å"They may not be any happier with their new look, then what?†. Said quote depicts quite wellRead MoreEssay on The Risks of Cosmetic Surgery1466 Words   |  6 Pagesyou aware of the risks and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery? Cosmetic surgery can be very risky and dangerous if you are not aware of the outcomes. If you are thinking of going through a procedures you need to do a lot of research of what the pros and cons of the procedure you are about to undergo. Cosmetic surgeries are done all over the world and the pricing varies depending on the surgeons, and it can be very expensive. The outcome of the surgery won’t always come to what you wanted but stillRead More Cosmetic Surgery: Risky and Unnecessary Surgery Essay2591 Words   |  11 PagesIs cosmetic or plastic surgery helpful, or damaging to an individual’s mind and body? The two main branches of plastic surgery are reconstructive and cosmetic (â€Å"Plastic Surgery Addicts†). This is the reason why the terms cosmetic and plastic are used interchangeably in the medical field. Some people may think that all surgery is the same, although cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries are not identical. 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Cosmetic surgery, which is said to have been â€Å"used more than 4,000 years ago to treat facial injuries† (Fresh Faces) is now considered a common activity among any kind of person. This surgery first gained popularity in the 1910’s after World War I, among soldiers with shattered war faces in need of repair. L ater, it became a popular trend among women, who were mostly from high-class

AICD Challenges regarding Corporate Governance-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Challenges faced by Australian Institute of Company Directors regarding its Corporate Governance Practices. Answer: Reason for the Case Study Corporate Governance involves a set of rules, regulations, procedures with which a company is controlled and directed(Farrar, 2008). Primary scope of corporate governance involves balancing of interest of various stakeholders of the company. Stakeholders of a company can be internal or external involves, government financiers, customers, suppliers, shareholders, community and so on. Corporate governance provides a framework whereby a company is able to meet its objectives, undertaking internal controls towards performance measurement and corporate disclosures. The scope of this report is to undertake Corporate Governance review of Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD), such that they are able to meet interests of its stakeholders(Mallin, 2011). As corporate governance aim is to understand best ways in which stakeholders interests of the organisation can be met, the report connects various reasons to the same. Corporate Governance involves each and every sphere of the management thus, rules needs to be applied for dictating of a corporate behavior. While there are a number of advisors, who are in position to dictate corporate behavior it cannot reflect governance. The Board of Directors is critical in corporate governance for appropriate equity valuation. Board of Directors has a direct impact on stakeholders for influencing corporate governance. Members of the Board are elected by shareholders or appointed by other members from the Board, such that they form a representation for the company(Bebchuk, 2009). There are various functions, which are undertaken by the Board for making of important decisions, they appoints corporate officer, conducts dividend policy and does executive compensation. Board obligations are way beyond financial obligations and they often need to undertake shareholder resolution for social or environmental priorities. Hence, it is the responsibility of the Board to a pply Good Corporate Governance. Bad Governance can create doubt on a companys integrity, reliability and obligations to its shareholders. It also creates intolerance towards stakeholders in cases of bad governance. In case a company does not apply corporate governance then there can be noncompliant financial results, bad compensations packages as well. On the other hand, good corporate governance creates a positive ambience towards the company Boards and creating a transparent rules and controls. Companies generally strive to apply highest levels of corporate governance, for reflecting good corporate citizenship by various endeavors. Thus, it is critical that all stakeholders interests are met adequately for apply corporate governance(Larcker, 2007). Background Purpose and Scope Corporate Governance is often focused by multiple top corporation as being the primary obligation of their businesses(Adams, 2010). Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD) opinion is that companys board of directors has responsibility of placing shareholders interests prior to stakeholders interests. There have been multiple instances where shareholders interest has been prioritized over stakeholders interests. AICD however, wants that all its stakeholders interests be met and satisfied for better public appraisal in regards to its corporate governance endeavors(Brezeanu, 2008). Proprietary Theory is one in which there is no fundamental distinction between legal entity and its owner. It implies that an entity does not exists separately from its owners for accounting purpose. Entity Theory is applied with three basic assumption as economic activity being of business conducting being distinct from its owners. Its primary activity is that a company can and will be accounted as separately from its owners activities. Enterprise Theory establishes that there are two clashing motivation of business, which is for making profits, where production in curtailed for purpose of price and making high profits. Stakeholder Theory is a theory for organisational management and business ethics that establishes morals and values for managing organisation. Till date the organisation had been overlooking needs of various stakeholders and been concerned with only needs of its shareholders. Such point of view can give rise to challenges from not only current situation but also for the future. It might decrease sustainability aspect of the business. There might be substantial amounts of issues created from implication of such challenges, which might further replicate in the future. Purpose and scope of this report concerns highlighting various problems faced by organisation in connection to its prioritizing of various shareholders interests. While safeguarding stakeholders interests and looking after their concerns is of importance, the organisation has been overlooking and ignoring the same. Thus, the report highlights critical recommendations that the organisation needs to accommodate in order to overcome particular challenges that it faces currently(Kang, 2007). Problems and Solution Organisations need to strive to attend to maximize stakeholders interests compared to those of its shareholders. Various stakeholders can have multiple conflicting interests which has raised several scandals across multinational organisations(Aguilera, 2007). Cases of Enron, ImClone, Global Crossing, Tyco International and WorldCom have provided immense insights regarding authorities who have highlighted shareholders interests supremacy. Thus, theory of corporate governance prevails that establishes its supremacy and also applicability. Below are mentioned some problems that AICD faces and there solutions, with certain recommendations. 1st Problem: Balancing of shareholders interests against those of stakeholders might lead to financial interests of shareholders. Increasing financial returns of shareholders from accounts or other discrepancies might lead to corruption. Auditors are also made to view shareholders return, manipulating returns of the company often reflecting losses for the same. This, problem can lead to a long term issue and raise external stakeholders concern in regards to auditing. Thus, the first problem concerns highlighting shareholders theory compared to stakeholder theory. Solution 1st Problem: Solution to all problems faced by the current organisation is adapting corporate governance procedures and highlighting interests of stakeholders(Kayode, 2015). Looking after shareholders interests can lead to viewing their interests which is to maximize their returns. Shareholders interests can be balanced by the organisation, but its fallouts can be explained to the Board of Directors. Thereafter, discussing the long term sustainability of the organisation appropriation of profits to stakeholders can be attempted. Focusing on appropriation of profits will enable building of trust in the organisation. 2nd Problem: Shareholder and stakeholder theories are normative theories of corporate social responsibility. Role of corporate social responsibility concerns doing what is right. Thus, theories of business ethics for doing what is right are often contradictory to shareholders and stakeholders theory. The current organisation will not be able to apply ethical codes of conduct within the organisation if it is not able to able stakeholders theory appropriately. Second problem thus, concerns itself with application of ethics within the organisation. Solution 2nd Problem: Ethics is critical to every business, especially for Australian Institute of Company Directors (AICD)(Friedman, 2007). Applying of ethics will yield long term benefits to the business of the organisation. An ethical code of conduct for the entire organisation needs to be developed and adopted by the Board of Directors. Such ethical codes will contains norms and clauses for highlighting of stakeholders interests. It is integral for an organisation for accommodating ethical codes, which includes shareholders interests within those of stakeholders interests. 3rd Problem: Stakeholders theory asserts that managers of an organisation have duty towards corporation shareholders, individuals as well as constituencies who work for the organisation. Hence, according to fundamental concepts it is the sole responsibility of managers to look after interests of stakeholders even in case it reduces the companys profitability. It can be drawn from the concept that stakeholders need to have a critical role to play in decision making, which is not the case as shareholders interests are taken care off. Solution 3rd Problem: Stakeholders interests can appropriately be reflected in their ideas incorporated into decision making. Board Members needs to adopt procedures such that all stakeholders decisions are incorporated into attaining of any particular objective of an organisation. When all stakeholders will gain consideration then an objective will be met appropriately. Recommendations AICD will be able to overcome its current situation and apply corporate governance codes of practices(Young, 2008). Though there might be dispute over stakeholders or shareholders interests being of importance. While shareholders invests in businesses for financial returns, it can be argued that the will seek to maximize their profits or returns and have their say in business. However, for long term gains it can be said that all stakeholders ways and means needs to be evaluated. The following are some recommendations that can act in favor of the business; AICD needs to establish documented segregation concerning roles and responsibilities of shareholders, the Board of Directors and management. Clarification of roles and responsibility helps understand particular segregation in roles and execute them accordingly. This platform also provides for reduced conflicts amongst the various participants of a business. Implementing Authority Matrix, such that there are no confusion regarding delegation of authorities. An Authority Matrix is especially useful in cases where there are multiple members in the management and no single grievance handling procedure. Educating Board Members might seem a critical responsibility but includes an integral role. The Broad Members needs to know regarding the roles that stakeholders possesses within an organisation and its impact. Corporate Governance has already achieved its success across multiple multinationals. Addressing transparency issues, is integral for any type of organisation. Especially in AICD, various stakeholders deserves the right to know ways decisions are made and impended upon them. Transparency has various other positive impacts as well, that can benefit the organisation in the long run by way of employee satisfaction, higher productivity and lower turnover rates. Establishing Audit and Risk Committee and recognizing governance risks for the Board of Directors. Any fraudulent practices or any accounts discrepancy is supposed to be right and responsibility of the Board of Directors solely. Hence, it becomes crucial that an appropriate Audit and Risk Committee is established which recognizes such risks and files returns in compliance with all possible legitimate standards. Lastly every stakeholder needs to realize their contribution to the organisation, which in totality is of much greater interests. Every form of strategic decisions taken by the organisation, by its Board Members has a long term standing impact on sustainability and viability of the business hence is crucial. Therefore, more the contribution from stakeholders towards an objective or decision better is the sustainability for the organisation. Conclusion Corporate Governance is seen as a key concept that can render efficiency and effectiveness to the functioning of an organisation. Primary responsibility of Board members is to abide by its stakeholders needs and necessities. An organisation that is capable of meeting such diversified stakeholders needs emerges as a leading one, with trusts from its customers and internal stakeholders. Good governance can be reflected through corporate governance endeavors which if applied by an organisation, AICD can earn interests form its stakeholders. AICD will accommodate recommendations provided for including relevant aspects to response to diverse stakeholder audiences. Corporate Governance practices application might require the organisation adopt a new set of standards, practices or rules. Such procedures will be developed in consultation with the Board Members. However, in this case the Board Members need to consider views of all relevant stakeholders of the organisation as it will allow dev elopment of better codes of conduct, roles and responsibilities. These recommendations will allow the company emerge as a corporate governance specialists and earn reputation in the field. Reference Lists Adams, R. B. 2010. The role of boards of directors in corporate governance: A conceptual framework and survey. Journal of Economic Literature, 58-107. Aguilera, R. R. 2007. Putting the S back in corporate social responsibility: A multilevel theory of social change in organizations. . Academy of management review, 32(3), 836-863. Bebchuk, L. C. 2009. What matters in corporate governance? Review of Financial studies, 783-827. Brezeanu, P. a. 2008. Corporate governance models. VIII (I), 15. Farrar, J. 2008. Corporate governance: Theories, principles and practice. Oxford University Press. Friedman, M. 2007. The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. In Corporate ethics and corporate governance. springer berlin heidelberg., 173-178. Kang, H. C. 2007. Corporate governance and board composition: Diversity and independence of Australian boards. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 194-207. Kayode, M. K. 2015. Managerial Incentives and Corporate Governance. Larcker, D. F. 2007. Corporate governance, accounting outcomes, and organizational performance. . The Accounting Review, 963-1008. Mallin, C. A. 2011. Handbook on international corporate governance: country analyses. Edward Elgar Publishing. Young, M. P. 2008. Corporate governance in emerging economies: A review of the principalprincipal perspective. Journal of management studies, 45(1), 196-220.

Photographer

Robert Frank was a renowned photographer in the United States and he was born in Zurich, Switzerland on 9th of November 1924. He begun his career in photography as an apprentice where he learned his skills by observing the works of legendary photographers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Photographer – Robert Frank specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Robert has in- depth knowledge in photography because he was very aggressive from the beginning of his career. In fact he visited many cities within U.S. and managed to take multiple photos but then he found himself behind the bars because some people thought he was spying on them. It is certain that he had a passion for his career and that’s why he visited many countries just for the love of photography. He was very intelligent because he took his photos without attracting attention and when he did he was smart enough to cover his intentions. In photograp hy one needs to be cautious because in some instances photographers can be prosecuted for taking photos of sensitive places such as army barracks, and to be sincere Robert was put behind bars because he was thought to be a spy. A look at some of his images indicate that during those days photos were without color because most of his initial images are in black and white but the element of lighting and shadowing is excellent. This shows that he knew how to position himself to enhance the contrast in his photos. By then automatic cameras had not been invented hence he relied on the sun to provide lighting. If the same photos were to be taken today they would be much better because technology has made things to be easy, hence editing of photos is less tiring because it is done using computers. Robert cropped his photos accurately without loosing the intended message of the photo. Perhaps people who don’t know the history of U.S. should take a look at the works of Robert and real ize that every city has its own history because one will notice that some of the objects captured in his photos are not present today. The photos imply that Americans are very conscious people because of the fashion displayed in these photos. Robert seemed to have the right connections which provided a platform to display his photos during exhibitions and he may have exchanged ideas with fellow photographers hence beginners should consult photographers who have made it in this field. Every job has its challenges and so is photography as evidenced by Robert.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A photographer should then be alert while taking photos because he could be met with a lot of hostility and I think that’s why presidents all over the world have their designated photographers because studies have shown that photography can be abused. Robert employed minimal light in his photos which made them stand out from the rest. May be he was capitalizing on the element of lighting to create a light tone in his images. Most of his images have unique focus which displays his attention to detail. This element is evidenced by Rodeo (see appendix) which was taken in 1954 in New York city because one can not identify the face of the guy who is leaning on the dustbin but since Robert’s photos were not edited there is a lot of reality in this photo because it gives the exact image that one expects according to the focus of the camera. If the photo was taken from another position, say the focus was on the left hand side, the man’s face would be recognizable. But then, it seems Robert took this photo without the knowledge of his subject and he must have been on the same level with his subject. Rodeo seems to have been cropped on the left hand side to erase the protruding shadow at the bottom of the left hand side edge. He did not crop the right hand side that much because it seems he wanted to emphasize on the debris on the streets of New York. Photos that are not colored reveal a lot of other images that cannot be identified in colored photos. The disadvantage of such photos is that the viewer cannot distinguish colors because all colors are either black or white. If a digital or automatic camera had been used the light in this image would unveil the face of this man. The background of this image blends the colors of other objects in the image such as the adjacent buildings because they look like they have a uniform color. Robert seemed to have taken this photo at a close range because the length of the image implies so. The emphasis of this image is on the young guy and the untidy streets. This photo can change one’s attitude about New York since most people think it is very clean because of its fame. The impression created by this photo illustrate that the background of a photo is very important and that’s why most people look at their surrounding when they are posing for a photo. This photo has changed my perception on photography. Rodeo does not have desirable elements of a photo because the image suggests that the photo is a reality due to the subject not being induced to pose and sincerely this image indicate that pictures that are taken without informing the subject have much clarity because when most people are posing for a photo they usually smile and look directly at the lens of the camera. To prove my point I recently took a photo without looking at the camera directly.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Photographer – Robert Frank specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If one wishes to add contrast he/she opt to use an automatic camera because it can sense where there is inadequate lighting and thus turn the flash light on as opposed to manual cameras that cannot detect darkness. When one is about take a photo he s hould relax and stand still to make sure the image is not distorted. Appendix Rodeo, New York City, 1955 by Robert Frank. Source: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. (2000|). â€Å"Robert Frank: Rodeo, New York City (1992.5162.3)†. Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York. Retrieved from https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/1992.5162.3/ This essay on Photographer – Robert Frank was written and submitted by user Andre Juarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

barbarians essays

barbarians essays To the peoples of ancient Greece, and later, Rome, a barbarian was anyone who was not of their extraction or culture. Because most of these strangers regularly practiced raids upon these civilizations, the term barbarian gradually started meaning, a person who was uncivilized, and regularly practiced the most vile and inhuman acts imaginable. Barbarians cannot think or act rationally. Barbarians are incapable of living according to written laws and only reluctantly tolerating kings. Their lust for gold is great, their love of drink never-ending. Barbarians can easily mean without restraints. Barbarians are usually barefooted and dirty. Many times the term barbarian is often used to refer to a person considered to be less civilized than the person using the term. However, barbarians and cavemen differ because barbarians are capable human beings who were raised in savage environments. It is evident that the past barbarians were depicted as humans with a harsh, brutish and savage life. Attila and Ivan the terrible led lives that were surrounded by violence and brutish murders. The Huns were classified as ferocious Barbarians, they lived a harsh life and were said to be slashed on their faces upon birth. This was the life Attila was molded into, before five he learned the use of the bow and sword. He was trained to ride horses even before walking. Attila became leader of the Huns by killing his brother, he was a lover of war and was a terror to men. These are the attributes presented by a barbarian. Ivan the terrible lived his life as an orphan. He was crowned at 17 and given the Roman title Czar. Ivan led a brutish life and used his power to strengthen Russias stature in the world. He was a strong leader who brought terror upon his people. The lives led by such barbarians constitutes a human being in being classified as a barbarian. Can a civilized person be classified differently from a Barbarian? A journ...

GanGo Strategic Planning Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

GanGo Strategic Planning - Assignment Example It can be said that the strategic management plan that was designed and developed by the team of strategic management of CanGo was more of an emergent nature rather than that of a deliberate nature. It can be said that a strategic management plan that has been deliberately designed would have been more systematic and much more efficient in nature as compared to the current existent one. The deliberate approach would have a much more careful approach of the planning of the strategy while taking into account the various opinions of the team members as well as their decisions.In accounts of CanGo’s approach it can be said that the team was going for a on the need approach and was designing the strategy on the basis of the need faced by the company. Also, the conversation that took place between Clark and Ethel completely showed the fact that the staff was completely unaware of the company’s emerging plans to increasingly venture in to the online gaming market. Another fact that outlined and highlighted the very base that the entire strategy was designed by the top management without proper consideration of the relative advantages and disadvantages of venturing into the online gaming market is the factor concerning the ignorance of the financial implications of the company. Also, the management did not go for a review of the external conditions analysis of the macro environment which is considered a routine method in the application of a deliberate approach towards the planning of a strategy.... e process of proper planning of the sales strategy, while putting too much emphasis on the push factor rather than creating and maintaining equilibrium of the push and pull effect for the company’s product deliverables to the customers and clients. 2. It can be said that the strategic management plan that was designed and developed by the team of strategic management of CanGo was more of an emergent nature rather than that of a deliberate nature. It can be said that a strategic management plan that has been deliberately designed would have been more systematic and much more efficient in nature as compared to the current existent one. The deliberate approach would have a much more careful approach of the planning of the strategy while taking into account the various opinions of the team members as well as the advantages and disadvantages related to their decisions. In accounts of CanGo’s approach it can be said that the team was going for a on the need approach and was d esigning the strategy on the basis of the need faced by the company. Also, the conversation that took place between Clark and Ethel completely showed the fact that the staff was completely unaware of the company’s emerging plans to increasingly venture in to the online gaming market. Another fact that outlined and highlighted the very base that the entire strategy was designed by the top management without proper consideration of the relative advantages and disadvantages of venturing into the online gaming market is the factor concerning the ignorance of the financial implications of the company. Also, the management did not go for a review of the external conditions analysis of the macro environment which is considered a routine method in the application of a deliberate approach towards the

Marketing 3000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing 3000 - Essay Example I have observed that generally, consumers are very price sensitive, especially during times of financial and economic crises. The most effective strategy that works to generate sales, repeated product purchase, and gain consistent patronage is if organizations implement a low price, yet high quality strategy. For basic necessities of homogeneous products (like soap, detergents, bread, coffee, milk, eggs), consumers with low purchasing power would opt to select those with the lowest costs. In supermarkets, therefore, organizations that aim to generate more volume in terms of revenues apply the least cost strategy. For example, the single-served coffee is gaining popularity in contemporary times. This market has been dominated by Nescafe where a 12-pack Taster’s Choice House Blend Instant Coffee costs $12.16. To enable to enter this market, Starbucks, which is known for its specialty coffee, previously served only in its respective coffee stores, have launched their single served Via in 12-pack pouches runs $9.95. When I learned of this move, of course, as a customer who perceived Starbucks as a projecting an image of high-priced, high quality coffee, definitely purchased Via, which as even lower in price than Nescafe’s Taster’s Choice. In another experience, the Cola wars between Coke and Pepsi had also undergone some price wars in the past. I remember being a Coke enthusiast ever since I can remember being allowed to drink carbonated drinks. Pegged almost at the same price, Coke and Pepsi have decided not to implement any price war because the strategy would be detrimental to both. However, there was a time when Pepsi came up with a new promotional strategy that enticed consumers to win cash prices by collecting specially printed Pepsi crowns. This promotion led to shifts in consumers’ purchases from Coke to Pepsi, despite the same price due to the offer of hopes to possibly win something big. When things like

Major differences between the two theories Essay Example for Free

Major differences between the two theories Essay The obviously notable difference between Bandura’s social cognitive theory and Beck’s cognitive theory is the bias that each has towards behavior. For instance, Bandura’s model is more behavioral, whereas Beck’s model is inclined towards psychotherapy or seems to provide psychological solutions to problems. The social cognitive theory (by Bandura) is presented in an agentic perspective. It explains why people exhibit differences in self-organization, being proactive, participation in self-reflection, and in self-regulation (Bandura, 1986). In essence, the theory does not just show that human beings have different capabilities, it also shows that other factors such as the environment play a major role in shaping behaviorism (Bandura, 1986). The theory further describes human beings as producers as well as products of what they make (the proverb manners maketh man should be true). Bandura’s theory also gives the socio cognitive aspects of human beings, for example, why they act in particular manners and what elicits such behavior. Additionally, the theory also gives reasons why the human nature is vast in terms of capabilities and how humanity is fashioned by direct and observational experience that is integrated in a variety of forms. In contradistinction, Beck’s theory gives a picture of the phenomena underlying dysfunctional beliefs (Beck, 1976). This theory does not just describe personality, but provides solutions to psychological problems. This is achieved by the model’s blow-by-blow analysis of the casual agents of depression and how depression can be remedied (Beck, 1976). Beck’s theory seems to give mediation approach in solving psychological problems by encouraging patients to be participants of the problem solving process rather than passive and helpless respondents. Another difference between the two theories is the triad used in each of the theories, which forms the basis of the entire illustrations and discussions. Bandura’s model is a triad with behavior, environmental factors and personal determinants as the main elements. On the other hand, Beck’s cognitive model consists of behavior, antecedent events and consequences (Beck, 1976; Beck, 1998). The triads may seem to portray a similarity between the two models but in real sense they exhibit differences since the explanation of how the elements in the triads affect each other or act on their own is slightly different. For instance, in Bandura’s theory, the description of how the factors in the triad affect each other revolves around cause and effect. One of the factors, such as the environment is implied to be a cause (or a factor that determines) of behavior. Thus, there is emphasis on reciprocal determinism. On the other hand, Beck’s triadic illustration of the factors that shape personality and character is influenced by the person (self), the world and the future. In this context, it is evident that personality is affected not just by behavior but also by other events that occur in life. In fact, Beck (1976) describes the person (self) as the main source of ideas to solve depression problems with reference to the world and anticipation of a better future. Conclusion Bandura’s Cognitive Theory and Beck’s Cognitive Theory seem to have more similarities in that they describe personality and the factors shape it. Many elements described in each theory’s triad show convergence in meaning. Major differences between the two models lie in the description of the models. While Bandura’s model is inclined towards behaviorism, Beck’s model provides an explanation of psychological dysfunctions and possible remedies. References Bandura A. (2006). Psychological modeling: Conflicting theories. Chicago: Aldine Transaction. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-Efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman Company Bandura, A. (1986).Social foundations of thoughts and action: A social cognitive theory. New Jersey: Prentice Hall Professional Technical. Bandura, A. (1976) Social learning theory. New York: Prentice Hall Bandura, A. (1971). Psychological modeling: Conflicting theories. Chicago: Aldine- Atherton. Beck, A. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press Beck, A. (1976). Cognitive therapy emotional disorders. NY: International Universities Press. Beck, A. (1998). The Integrative Power of Cognitive Therapy. New York: Guilford Press.

Communication Skills :: communication listening

Communication Skills   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Communication skills are all around us, from the day we are born until the rest of our lives. How many times have you seen communication skills required for a job in the classifieds and wonder what it actually means. A communication skill is some type of skill used in communication, From talking, body language to even listening. Many things can effect the way one can convey his or her communication skills to others. All of these skills are very personnel to one another. Everyone has different ways of expressing some kind of communication skill within them. One communication skill is speaking, by far one of the most important skill we posses. To be a good speaker one must be able to convey ideas clearly and briefly. One must also have a clear and pleasant tone to his or her voice. This makes the person you are talking to more attentive, thus, more interested. The speaker must also be aware of his environment and the people he is speaking to. Environment plays a lot with what you say and try to convey to people. If you hear a bird chirping, you might incorporate it to what you where just about to say. This makes the person you're talking to even more comfortable with what you are trying to convey with your thoughts and ideas. This is how different things can effect one's communication skill, speaking.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A second communication skill is body language, a very personal way of expressing yourself without words. One's body language can carry a whole conversation without even saying a word. Sign language is an excellent example of this, one can spend there whole life communicating only with there body. Still one can be able to understand exactly how a person is trying to express themselves. Speaking and body language goes hand to hand, without gestures when talking one cannot truly explain certain things to someone. Also there is no visual effect for the person listening. When there is sound as well as some kind of visual movement one is more interested in what someone is trying to say. Through body language one can tell if a person is sad or happy, glad or mad. Body language conveys a lot of expression to are inner feelings and thoughts. Body language can show many things about you and the way you think. It can also show the way a person reacts to what you try to convey to them. If the listener isn't responding one must try and change the topic without losing the listeners focus. One can only know this threw the listener's body language.

Developing life story Essay

Great-Expectations is just one novel that follows a tradition of novels that choose to focus on one particular character and their developing life story. Other novels that follow this same tradition are Adam Bede (1959) and Jude The Obscure (1894) which I may use as comparative texts due to the fact all three books/novels are written around the same time and tend to high light crime death and poverty using similar techniques. Death, crime and poverty feature strongly in the vast majority of fiction during the Victorian era. Many authors including Charles Dickens thought by repeatedly writing about the harsh inhuman conditions that many poor people were succumb to that the middle and upper classes would gradually begin to change there stigmatisms and prejudices. â€Å"Great-Expectations† concentrates mainly on two sections of Pip’s life, Pip as a young bashful child and the mature sophisticated Pip that develops as his life unfolds. Both Pips I think paint a very diverce picture of Victorian life one being Pip in a ramshackle unpleasant environment the other being Pip in a lavish gentlemanly one. In the opening paragraph, we are introduced to Pip who is the main character in the novel. We know that Pip is a young child because he describes him self in having an infant tongue that cannot pronounce the word Pirrip his fathers name or his Christian name Philip. Other indications that Pip is in the early stages of his life are that he thinks that the words on his mothers and fathers grave stone some how illustrate to him what they may of looked liked. â€Å"The shape of the letters on my father’s grave stone gave me the odd idea that he was a square, stout, dark man, with curly black hair† I believe this to be a obvious indication that Pip is a fairly young child aged around six to eight. Pip is visiting his mothers and fathers grave stone in a churchyard he describes as being a bleak place, over grown with nettles Pips overall location is some where on the marshes I know this for certain because he says â€Å"Ours was the marsh country down by the river. † Pip is a young child in a church graveyard by himself with only dead people for company, so I can see why he appears to be unsettled. By the end of the text, Pip has been reduced to a small bundle of shivers growing afraid of the church setting and beginning to cry. Crime and death is rife in this section when Pip tells us what his most vivid memory of his of his early childhood is he chooses to mention a church graveyard he visited on a raw afternoon. Therefore, death has clearly had a major effect throughout his life if this memory is so vivid and easy to remember in later years. Whilst at the graveyard yard Pip is not only visiting his mother and father he has also gone to pay his respects to his five older brothers who all died as infants. As you can see, infant mortality was very high in this time period and a recurring problem the five dead infants would have died of disease or at birth, primitive maternity was to blame. In the early Victorian times, only twenty per cent of the British population lived in towns. By 1901, it had risen on over seventy-five percent. London was the largest but other towns also grew just as rapidly. Because there were so many people in such a small, area feeding your family was problematical, finding a job was nearly impossible. Workers houses were built in the centre of towns close to factories. The houses were over crowed and it was nearly always two to three in a bed some times more. City streets were filthy as there were no proper sewers or drains and the air was polluted with smoke from the factory chimneys. Pregnant woman living in these conditions could easily pick up infections and minor illnesses witch would result in infant death The word â€Å"gibbet† was used in reference to death in this section, a gibbet was something that criminals were hung from. The government in the Victorian era tried to keep order with harsh punishments especially for crimes against people’s property. Small crimes could be punished by whipping or branding with a hot iron. Some criminals were tied to the pillory this was a post in a public place where people could throw rotten food or even stones at them. The worst punishment for a crime was hanging people could be hung for 200 different crimes most of these crimes would be considered very minor today. Pickpockets and burglars could be hung next to murders and rapists and I think that Charles Dickens had a major problem with this aspect of the English legal system and set out to try to make a difference by writing in hope he might influence those in power. Dickens believed reform was needed to alleviate poverty, which he felt was the main cause of crimes against person and poverty. Dickens thought that the judicial system was designed to protect the rich and elite. He particularly abhorred the brutality surrounding these punishments An Extract From Charles Dickens letter to the Times News Paper I went there with the intension of observing the crowd gathered to behold it†¦ I believe that a sight so inconceivably awful as the wickedness and levity of the intense crowed collected at this execution this morning could be imagined by no man†¦. The horrors of the gibbet and of the crime which brought the wretched murders to it faded in my mind. I think that Charles Dickens creates an excellent setting to affect his characters different behavioural patterns. He uses a range of different techniques to accomplish this such as imagery. Some examples of this are where it says â€Å"this bleak place over grown with nettles† I think this is an excellent example of just some of the bits of imagery he uses. By placing Pip in a bleak place bleak meaning barren and desolate and then to make this place over grown with nettles will undoubtedly stir emotions and provoke a reaction with any character especially Pip. Doing this will also create a tense atmosphere. Pip is placed in a scenario where he doesn’t know his parents or his five brothers due to circumstances beyond his control; he has suffered tremendous loss at such a young age. Then he’s placed in a unfruitful setting where there’s nobody around. This is an excellent combination if you are trying to get a entertaining and interesting reaction from one of your characters the climax of all these different factors working together is when Pip breaks down crying the text decries him as a being a bundle if shivers this has clearly effected both Pips behaviour and his feelings. I as a reader was made to share Pip’s experiences in many ways I think that the way that Charles Dickens skips in and out of reality is extremely effective more to the people he aimed his novel at than me today. People of the Victorian period would have been able to relate to many aspects of the first few pages; the feature of infant mortality and the notorious gibbet would have been very real topics to them. Charles Dickens uses very descriptive language to try and explain things to the reader as much as possible this in its self-makes the reader feel more involved and makes the text appear more real. Another way Charles Dickens helped me share Pip’s experiences was through imagery I thought that painting a mental picture in my mind was very beneficial in trying to help me share Pip’s feeling and emotions. I particularly felt in Pip’s shoes when the animals were frightening him. The next time we meet Pip he describes the setting he’s in as being a â€Å"rimy morning† and â€Å"damp†. I think that Pip is in his bedroom looking out on to the marshes I say this because in the same paragraph Pip says, â€Å"I’ve seen the damp lying outside of my window. † I homed in on the word my in this statement and that’s why I came to that conclusion. I can only assume that Pip is the same age he was when he had his experience in the church graveyard. The reason I say this is because Pip doesn’t seem to have developed in any way, he’s still seems to be the immature child he was when went to visit his mother, father, and siblings at the graveyard and doesn’t seem to have changed any. Since the last time we met Pip he was told to steal some food for a convict that escaped from the â€Å"hulks†. Hulks were huge prison ships that were anchored around a mile out to sea the reason for this was that hardly any people were able to swim at this time let alone poor people. The food on the hulks was so bad that most men melted candle wax into there soup to try to make it more nourishing. Early prisons in this period were so crowded and dirty, that’s why hulks came about I think that they were made to try to ease the heavy burden that was on the shoulders of the English prison system.

Analysis Of Irvin Yalom s The Gift Of Therapy - 980 Words

The readings this week in Irvin Yalom’s â€Å"The Gift of Therapy† were extremely relevant to me for a few reasons. For one, reading about the difficulties of talking about death and dying is such a realistic concern, especially for those of us who are just starting out in the helping process. What was really impactful for me concerning the readings was that this week my boyfriend’s grandmother passed away. I was so taken aback and hardly knew what to say. Naturally, I expressed how I could not imagine what he is going through and such. Nevertheless, I was at a loss of how to show I was there to support him through the loss. I asked those in my cohort who were around me when I found out. From there, we started discussing just how difficult it is to talk about death and successfully communicate to the person/people who have experienced the loss that we want to be there for them. Further, some of us in the cohort discussed how as friends it might be easier to show that we are there for our friends experiencing the loss and what to say. However, as therapists we wonder what you can really say to someone and do for them. Of course we validate their feelings and are present in the moment with them; however, with a friend you can hug them, check in on them and more. With a client, we can only encourage that they reach out to their social support for that type of connection. It all makes sense on paper, but truly, I noticed I tend to freeze when someone tells me of a loss. Immediately